The historical geography of Europe is a field of science that studies the changes in the geographical space of Europe over the course of history.
The English Channel is the narrow and best known strait that separates the southern coast of Great Britain from the northern coast of France. The strait is about 560 kilometers long and its width varies from 34 kilometers at its widest point to 240 kilometers at its northern end. This strait connects the North Sea […]
Despite the fact that the Greek geographer and historian Strabo in 18 AD called the river in the center of Europe by the Old Scandinavian word “Elfr” (river), modern scientists doubt that the name Elbe has Scandinavian roots. If only because it does not flow into the Baltic Sea and has no outlet to Scandinavia.
The long and eventful life of the Vistula River began at the very beginning of the modern stage of the Earth’s history (the geological Quaternary Period, or Anthropogenic Period), when the climate cooled markedly. Over the last two million years, glaciation has covered the territory of present-day Poland eight times. Glaciers slid down from Scandinavia,
The Alps are a large mountain range stretching across the southern part of Central Europe. They stretch across eight countries: France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia. The Alps mountains are known for their stunning nature, including high peaks, snow-capped peaks, beautiful valleys, lakes and rich flora and fauna. The Alps are a
The Dnieper River is one of the largest and most important rivers in Europe. It flows through Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine and is about 2,290 kilometers long, making it the third-longest river in Europe after the Volga and Danube. History Even in ancient times, long before it became part of the famous route “from the
The capital of the United Kingdom London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is located in the south-eastern part of England, on both banks of the Thames River, 80 km from its confluence with the North Sea. It stands directly on the zero meridian, or, as it is called,
The view of the huge Mont Blanc massif against a background of sky blue is striking in its power and splendor. Its steep snow-covered slopes are respected by climbers, skiers and tourists alike. Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe, located on the border of France and Italy. Its height
The Mediterranean Sea is one of the largest inland seas on Earth. It lies between Europe, Africa and Asia, washing the shores of many countries and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. History More than one great civilization has been borne by the Mediterranean. To this day, it remains the
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands and one of the most popular tourist cities in Europe. It is located in the western part of the country and is a major cultural, historical and economic center. Amsterdam is known for its beautiful canals, Golden Age style architecture, museums and rich history. One of the most
The Aegean Sea is a part of the Mediterranean Sea located between Greece and Turkey. It is named after the ancient Greek region of Aegean. The sea is shaped as a narrow triangle extending north from the archipelagos of Crete and Rhodes to the coasts of Greece and Turkey. The Aegean Sea also washes some
